It then continues on which have much time passages composed in order to echo Cornish dialect, related brand new fulfilling of your own miner ‘Relative Jack/Jacky’ along with his maid, Mary, as well as their then chat and deeds. Amazingly, an identical brochure even offers evidence having ‘Cousin Jan’ and perhaps Jenny-one another The month of january and you will Jenny exists to many other letters on text message of the poem, indicating they also was named traditional labels to have Cornish characters, and ‘Cousin phlets which might be advertised on the rear away from A great Cornish Ghost Facts, specifically The newest Bal, otherwise, ‘Tes an effective Bra’ Keenly Lode, Relative Jan’s Story (very first published on Helston in the 1850) and its particular sequel Cousin Jan’s Courtship and you will Relationships (first blogged in the Truro in 1859), one another of the William Bentinck Forfar. The initial of these, typed 36 months through to the very first reference on OED source to Cousin The month of january (that is, in fact, extracted from a magazine ad for this pamphlet from 1853, as the OED doesn’t discuss it), has the second passing:
In the event that possible pay attention to me for a moment, your shallHear exactly about trying to and dealing a good Bal;How the Lode are discovered of the a small hazel twig,Transmitted along side ground by the some understanding dated prig. ,’Tes the fresh new keenliest gozan thee actually ded’st pick. (13)
Cousin ple of your ore in order to a master Polglaze, ‘a Purser, notorious, Just who quickly, because of the mining, an abundant guy got grown’. He announces that they need to check out London to raise money (‘The ran doing Bristol of the a great steamer of Hayle, And you will continued away from Bristol to London from the rail’), as well as their excitement will be recounted for the Cornish dialect by Relative The month of january. Then, the proper execution ‘Cousin Jan’ is found in a handful of Cornish newsprint articles regarding 1860s towards the 1890s as the identity regarding a good Cornish ‘everyman’ or once the a general title for Cornishmen/Cornish miner, we.e. it seems to have performed as a variant sorts of ‘Cousin Jack’/’Cousin Jacky’. This really is supported by the fact ‘Cozen Jan’ first appears in Forfar’s poem within a phrase one to looks fundamentally same as Christopher Kid’s antique Cornish miner’s terms “Com’se with each other Cousin Jacky”.
Obviously, this passageway would appear to incorporate facts Providence escort getting good Cornish usage out-of ‘Cousin Jack/Jacky’ to own an effective miner still-living inside Cornwall sometime in the 1850s or early 1860s
The second publication that further illustrates an early usage of ‘Cousin Jack’ and similar in Britain, without obvious reference to Cornish emigrants, is a report in The Cornish Telegraph for 27 September 1854. This briefly recounted the exhumation of a miner who fell down the shaft of Pednandrea Mine, Redruth in the 1820s. The rediscovery of his remains apparently prompted ‘great excitement’ and his funeral procession on Sunday, 17 September 1854, was attended by four thousand people, equal to around half of the population of Redruth at that time. What is particularly striking is that, although his real name is given as John Stephens, the newspaper notes that in life he was ‘better known as “Cousin Jack Cobbler,”‘(14) something that obviously suggests the use of the nickname ‘Cousin Jack’ in Cornwall as far back as the 1820s. The status of Stephens’ alternative name as a nickname is confirmed by the report on the inquest published the previous week in the Royal Cornwall Gazette:
Cozen The month of january, d’ee been ‘long wi’ myself
On Saturday the 16th instant, an inquest was held. on the body of John Stephens, aged 25 years. According to the evidence of William Thomas, miner, it appeared that as long ago as the 9th of August, 1828, the deceased and his brother were employed in stripping the shaft, and drawing up the materials in the Pednandrea Mine, near Redruth. The deceased and witness both fell into the shaft together. Inactive was notorious regarding area by nickname regarding “Cousin Jack Cobbler.”(15)